![]() Linux natively supports (Oracle Corporation, Redwood Shores, California) and its derivative LibreOffice (The Document Foundation, an online organization). On Linux operating systems, it can be installed as Microsoft Office for Windows if special compatibility layers are used, like WINE (Wine Is Not an Emulator, a recursive backronym - developed online) or CrossOver Impersonator (Codeweavers, Saint Paul, Minnesota). Microsoft Word is natively available only for Windows and Mac operating systems. The most commonly used program for this purpose remains Microsoft Word (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, Washington) largely due to its widely used proprietary format Word Document (DOC), nowadays the most often requested format for manuscript submissions. Ī fully functional word processor is a mainstay for manuscript preparation. Modern-day Linux-based operating systems for desktop computers and laptops are very powerful and stable, fully functional, suitable for scientific work. Notably, there is a dedicated Linux distribution for scientific laboratories called Scientific Linux (Scientific Linux, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, and the European Organization for Nuclear Research - CERN, Geneva, Switzerland), packaged with various free, open source scientific software. Most popular Linux distributions include Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, etc. The result is a fully functional, free, open source operating system natively supporting various types of software - a necessity for preparing and editing scientific manuscripts in a free, open source environment. For use in personal computers, Linux is packaged as part of a various distributions which, in addition to the operating system, also includes desktop environment and a large collection of software applications. Most of the world's supercomputers run Linux. Linux-based operating systems are used on various types of hardware ranging form servers (Google, Wikipedia ) to cell phones (Android ). ![]() Linux, in simplest terms, is a most widely used free, open source operating system. Authors' specific goal was to examine if a Linux-based operating system with its free, open source software packages would suffice to prepare a submission-ready manuscript, without the need to use a proprietary computer software. From this standpoint, a question emerges if it possible to use a free, open-source operating system as a platform to create scientific work in a free, open source environment? Although preparing and editing scientific manuscripts is only a small part of this tremendous work, it still requires a variety of computer software, and is obviously related to financial costs. Increasing number of scientists are now enthusiastic about using free, open source software for their research purposes. It is becoming more widely accepted in science, pushing the limits of free science further and further, to previously unimaginable horizons. Each year we are witnessing a significant growth of free, open source computer software. Free, open access scientific literature is not merely a proven concept, but its popularity is increasing dramatically. Today's science is experiencing an increasingly merciless competition between the proprietary and open concepts.
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